What Is 智慧齒? Everything You Need to Know About Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wiki Article

The term "智慧齒", also known as wisdom teeth in English, refers to the third molars that usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. Despite their name, these teeth often cause more problems than benefits, especially when they grow improperly.

What Are 智慧齒 (Wisdom Teeth)?

The 智慧齒 are the last set of molars located at the very back of the mouth. Most people develop four of them—two on the top and two on the bottom. These teeth were once essential for our ancestors who consumed a diet of raw plants and uncooked meat. However, with modern diets and dental care, 智慧齒 are no longer necessary.

Common Problems Caused by 智慧齒

One of the biggest concerns with 智慧齒 is that they often become impacted, meaning they don’t have enough space to grow properly. This can lead to:

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  Swelling and pain in the back of the jaw

  
  


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  Infection due to partially erupted teeth

  
  


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  Tooth crowding or damage to nearby molars

  
  


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  Gum disease and cavities

  
  

When Should You Remove 智慧齒?

Dentists usually recommend removing 智慧齒 if they:

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  Are impacted or stuck under the gums

  
  


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  Cause pain or swelling

  
  


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  Affect the alignment of other teeth

  
  


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  Are at risk of infection or cyst formation

  
  

Early removal—usually in the late teens or early twenties—is often suggested to avoid complications.

Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure

The extraction of 智慧齒 is a common outpatient procedure. It typically involves local anesthesia, and recovery usually takes about one to two weeks. During this period, patients are advised to avoid hard foods and follow proper oral hygiene to prevent infections like dry socket.

Aftercare Tips for 智慧齒 Extraction

Post-surgery care for 智慧齒 removal includes:

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  Applying cold compresses to reduce swelling

  
  


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  Taking prescribed pain medication

  
  


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  Rinsing with warm salt water after 24 hours

  
  


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  Avoiding smoking and drinking through straws

  
  

Why Are They Called 智慧齒?

The name "智慧齒" (wisdom teeth) comes from the age at which they typically appear—when a person is considered mature or "wise." Despite the name, these teeth often bring more discomfort than wisdom.

Final Thoughts

If you’re experiencing discomfort, swelling, or recurring infections in the back of your mouth, it could be due to 智慧齒. Consulting a dental professional is the best way to determine whether removal is necessary. Managing 智慧齒 proactively can prevent future oral health complications and ensure a pain-free smile.